Places & Areas

116 phrases · Yoruba with romanization, English and audio

  1. Èkó

    EH-koh

    Lagos (Nigeria's largest city)

    Usage

    The Yoruba name for Lagos. The largest city in West Africa and Nigeria's commercial and cultural capital

    Grammar Note

    "Èkó" is Lagos's ancient name, also spelled "Eco/Eko." It developed under Benin Kingdom influence around the 15th century. Lagos now has about 20 million inhabitants.

  2. Ilé-Ifẹ̀

    ee-LEH-ee-FEH

    Ile-Ife (sacred birthplace of Yoruba civilization)

    Usage

    The legendary cradle of Yoruba civilization. The name may derive from "ìfẹ̀" meaning love or expansion

    Grammar Note

    "Ilé-Ifẹ̀" = "house of love/expansion." In Yoruba mythology, it's where the gods created the earth. It's also home to Obafemi Awolowo University.

  3. Ìbàdàn

    ee-BAH-dahn

    Ibadan (largest inland city of Yorubaland)

    Usage

    Nigeria's second city and center of Yoruba culture. Developed in the 19th century as a warrior settlement

    Grammar Note

    The etymology of "Ìbàdàn" is debated, but one interpretation is "place near the savannah." It's home to the University of Ibadan, Nigeria's premier university.

  4. Abẹ́òkúta

    ah-BEH-oh-koo-TAH

    Abeokuta (capital of Ogun State, Nigeria)

    Usage

    "Abeokuta" means "under the rock." Olumo Rock is its symbol. Birthplace of Nobel laureate Wole Soyinka

    Grammar Note

    "Abẹ́òkúta" = "abẹ́ (under) + òkúta (rock)" = "under the rock." Yoruba place names often reflect the terrain or a historical event.

  5. Ọ̀ṣogbo

    oh-SHOHG-boh

    Osogbo (Osun River sacred grove — UNESCO World Heritage)

    Usage

    The Osun-Osogbo Sacred Grove is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The Osun Festival is held every August

    Grammar Note

    One etymology of "Ọ̀ṣogbo" is "Ọ̀ṣun (goddess) + gbọ (palm oil)." The annual Osun Festival is the largest Orisha worship event in Yoruba tradition.

  6. Ìlọrin

    ee-LOH-reen

    Ilorin (capital of Kwara State, northern gateway of Yorubaland)

    Usage

    A city where Yoruba, Hausa, and Fulani cultures intersect. Name means "sword/sharpening of the horse"

    Grammar Note

    Ilorin played a key role as a border city between the Sokoto Caliphate and Yorubaland in the 19th century. Still known for cultural diversity.

  7. Ẹ̀yìn Ọ̀yọ́

    EH-yeen OH-yoh

    Old Oyo (site of the Oyo Empire)

    Usage

    Site of the old Oyo Empire capital. One of the most powerful empires in West Africa in the 17th-18th centuries

    Grammar Note

    "Ọ̀yọ́" is the name of the great Yoruba empire. The ruins of Old Oyo within Oyo State are an important archaeological and historical site.

  8. Ìjẹ̀bú Odè

    ee-JEH-boo OH-deh

    Ijebu-Ode (historic kingdom city in Ogun State)

    Usage

    Capital of the Ijebu Kingdom. Known for the historic 1892 Ijebu Expedition against British forces

    Grammar Note

    "Ìjẹ̀bú Odè" means "Ijebu of the hunters" or "Ijebu in the open place." Center of the historically powerful Ijebu kingdom known for commerce and military strength.

  9. Odò Ọ̀ṣun Ọ̀ṣogbo

    oh-DOH OH-shoon OH-shohg-boh

    The Osun River at Osogbo (sacred waterway)

    Usage

    The sacred Osun River flowing through the UNESCO World Heritage Grove, dedicated to the goddess of fertility and water

    Grammar Note

    "Odò Ọ̀ṣun" = "Osun's river." Many Yoruba rivers are named after deities. Osun is a major Orisha alongside Ṣàngó and Ògún.

  10. Yankari

    YAHN-kah-ree

    Yankari Game Reserve (Nigeria's largest wildlife reserve)

    Usage

    Nigeria's largest game reserve in Bauchi State. Home to elephants, buffalo, lions, and natural hot springs

    Grammar Note

    "Yankari" is a Hausa-language place name from northern Bauchi State. This reflects Nigeria's multilingual reality where Hausa place names coexist with Yoruba ones.

  11. Ìpínlẹ̀ Èkó

    Ipinle Eko

    Lagos State

    Usage

    The smallest but most populous state in southwest Nigeria; the international airport, seaport and rail terminals are all here. Signposted Lagos State

  12. Ìpínlẹ̀ Ògùn

    Ipinle Ogun

    Ogun State

    Usage

    The state immediately north of Lagos; capital Abeokuta. Contains Olumo Rock and the land border with Benin. Signposted Ogun State

  13. Ìpínlẹ̀ Ọ̀yọ́

    Ipinle Oyo

    Oyo State

    Usage

    Capital Ibadan, linked to Lagos by both the expressway and the standard-gauge railway. Signposted Oyo State

  14. Ìpínlẹ̀ Ọ̀ṣun

    Ipinle Osun

    Osun State

    Usage

    Capital Osogbo; contains the UNESCO-listed Osun Sacred Grove and the city of Ile-Ife. Signposted Osun State

  15. Ìpínlẹ̀ Ondó

    Ipinle Ondo

    Ondo State

    Usage

    Capital Akure; includes the Idanre Hills and a stretch of Atlantic coast. Signposted Ondo State

  16. Ìpínlẹ̀ Èkìtì

    Ipinle Ekiti

    Ekiti State

    Usage

    Capital Ado-Ekiti. The name comes from "èkìtì" (hills), and the state is largely hill country. Signposted Ekiti State

  17. Ìpínlẹ̀ Kwárà

    Ipinle Kwara

    Kwara State

    Usage

    Capital Ilorin. The northern edge of the Yoruba-speaking area, bounded on the north by the Niger River. Signposted Kwara State

  18. Ilẹ̀ Yorùbá

    Ile Yoruba

    Yorubaland

    Usage

    The general term for the Yoruba-speaking area: the six southwestern Nigerian states plus Kwara, extending into eastern Benin and central Togo

  19. Orílẹ̀-èdè Nàìjíríà

    Orile-ede Naijiria

    Federal Republic of Nigeria

    Usage

    The country where most Yoruba speakers live. English is the official language, so all road signs, station boards and airport displays are in English. Currency is the naira (₦)

  20. Abújá

    Abuja

    Abuja (capital of Nigeria)

    Usage

    The planned federal capital in the centre of the country. Outside Yorubaland, but the frequent Lagos flights make it a common connection. Airport code ABV (Nnamdi Azikiwe International)

  21. Ọ̀yọ́

    Oyo

    Oyo (historic town, Oyo State)

    Usage

    About 50 km north of Ibadan; successor town to the Oyo Empire and seat of the Alaafin's palace. Known for carving, leatherwork and calabashes. Signposted Oyo

  22. Ògbómọ̀ṣọ́

    Ogbomoso

    Ogbomoso (second city of Oyo State)

    Usage

    A city on the road between Ibadan and Ilorin, home to Ladoke Akintola University of Technology (LAUTECH). Signposted Ogbomoso

  23. Ìṣẹ́yìn

    Iseyin

    Iseyin (weaving town, Oyo State)

    Usage

    About 100 km northwest of Ibadan, known as a centre of aṣọ òkè hand-woven cloth. Signposted Iseyin

  24. Ṣakí

    Saki / Shaki

    Saki (northwest Oyo State)

    Usage

    A farming town in the far northwest of Oyo State near the Benin border. Signposted both Saki and Shaki

  25. Ìgbó-Ọ̀rà

    Igbo-Ora

    Igbo-Ora (the "twins capital")

    Usage

    About 80 km southwest of Ibadan, known worldwide for its exceptionally high twin birth rate and its annual twins festival. Signposted Igbo-Ora

  26. Ìlẹ̀ṣà

    Ilesa

    Ilesa (Osun State)

    Usage

    About 35 km east of Osogbo; the centre of the Ijesa area and the usual base for the Erin-Ijesha waterfalls. Signposted Ilesa, sometimes Ilesha

  27. Ẹdẹ

    Ede

    Ede (Osun State)

    Usage

    An old town on the Osun River about 20 km southwest of Osogbo. Signposted Ede

  28. Ìwó

    Iwo

    Iwo (Osun State)

    Usage

    A town in western Osun State. Ibadan's "Iwo Road" is named for the road that leads here. Signposted Iwo

  29. Erin-Ìjẹ̀ṣà

    Erin-Ijesha

    Erin-Ijesha (Olumirin Waterfalls)

    Usage

    A village in Osun State with the Olumirin Waterfalls, seven cascades climbed by steps. About an hour by road from Ilesa. Signposted Erin-Ijesha

  30. Àkúrẹ́

    Akure

    Akure (capital of Ondo State)

    Usage

    Capital of Ondo State, with its own airport (AKR) and the usual base for visiting the Idanre Hills. Signposted Akure

  31. Ondó

    Ondo

    Ondo (town in Ondo State)

    Usage

    A town about 50 km southwest of Akure. It shares its name with the state, so say "Ondo Town" to distinguish it from Ondo State

  32. Ọ̀wọ̀

    Owo

    Owo (historic town, Ondo State)

    Usage

    An old royal town in northeast Ondo State, with the Olowo's palace and a museum of local bronze and ivory finds. Signposted Owo

  33. Ìdànrè

    Idanre

    Idanre (Ondo State)

    Usage

    A town about 30 km southwest of Akure, below the Idanre Hills where the abandoned old town still stands. Signposted Idanre

  34. Adó-Èkìtì

    Ado-Ekiti

    Ado-Ekiti (capital of Ekiti State)

    Usage

    Capital of Ekiti State, with the Ewi's palace and Ekiti State University. About an hour by road from Akure. Signposted Ado-Ekiti

  35. Ọ̀ta

    Ota / Sango Ota

    Ota (industrial town, Ogun State)

    Usage

    An industrial town in Ogun State on the northwestern edge of Lagos. Signposted Ota or Sango Ota

  36. Ṣágámù

    Sagamu / Shagamu

    Sagamu (Ogun State)

    Usage

    A town on the Lagos-Ibadan Expressway, at the Sagamu Interchange where the road to Benin City splits off. Signposted Sagamu or Shagamu

  37. Badagry

    Badagry (historic coastal town, Lagos State)

    Usage

    A coastal town about 55 km west of Lagos city, just short of the Benin border, with slave-trade sites and Nigeria's first storey building. Signposted Badagry

  38. Ìkòròdú

    Ikorodu

    Ikorodu (northern Lagos State)

    Usage

    A town on the north shore of Lagos Lagoon; northern end of the Ikorodu-TBS BRT corridor and a ferry terminal. Signposted Ikorodu

  39. Èpé

    Epe

    Epe (eastern Lagos State)

    Usage

    A town at the eastern end of Lagos Lagoon, the far end of the Lekki-Epe Expressway, known for its fish market. Signposted Epe

  40. Ọ̀fà

    Offa

    Offa (Kwara State)

    Usage

    A Yoruba town about 50 km southeast of Ilorin, on the old narrow-gauge railway. Signposted Offa

  41. Ìkẹjà

    Ikeja

    Ikeja (Lagos State capital, airport district)

    Usage

    The administrative centre of Lagos on the mainland, seat of the state government. Murtala Muhammed International and the domestic terminals are here, as is a Red Line rail station. Signposted Ikeja

  42. Ìsàlẹ̀ Èkó

    Isale Eko

    Lagos Island (Isale Eko)

    Usage

    The island where Lagos began: the Oba's palace, the national museum, Tafawa Balewa Square and the Blue Line's Marina station are all here. Three bridges link it to the mainland. Signposted Lagos Island

  43. Marina

    Marina, Lagos Island

    Marina (Lagos Island waterfront)

    Usage

    The main waterfront avenue and banking street on the south side of Lagos Island; the Blue Line's terminus station and a ferry jetty are here. Signposted Marina

  44. CMS

    CMS, Lagos Island

    CMS (Lagos Island transport hub)

    Usage

    The main bus and BRT interchange on Lagos Island, beside the Marina, with a ferry jetty alongside. Drivers know it simply as "CMS". Signposted CMS

  45. Ìkòyí

    Ikoyi

    Ikoyi (Lagos residential district)

    Usage

    A residential district east of Lagos Island with many embassies, hotels and restaurants; linked to Lekki by the Lekki-Ikoyi Link Bridge. Signposted Ikoyi

  46. Victoria Island

    Victoria Island (V.I.)

    Victoria Island (Lagos business district)

    Usage

    The district where most Lagos offices, hotels and restaurants are concentrated. Drivers use the short form "V.I.". Signposted Victoria Island

  47. Lekki

    Lekki (eastern Lagos)

    Usage

    The newer development along the peninsula east of Victoria Island, referred to by phase ("Lekki Phase 1" and so on). The conservation centre and the beaches are here. Signposted Lekki

  48. Ajah

    Ajah (eastern Lekki peninsula)

    Usage

    A district on the Lekki-Epe Expressway about 25 km east of Victoria Island, and the eastern end of the BRT service. Signposted Ajah

  49. Yaba

    Yaba (Lagos mainland student district)

    Usage

    The mainland student district, home to the University of Lagos and Yaba College of Technology, with a Red Line rail station. Signposted Yaba

  50. Ẹ̀bùté Mẹ́ta

    Ebute Metta

    Ebute Metta (Lagos mainland rail district)

    Usage

    A district just south of Yaba whose name means "three wharves". The Lagos end of the Lagos-Ibadan standard-gauge railway (Mobolaji Johnson Station) is here. Signposted Ebute Metta

  51. Sùúrùlérè

    Surulere

    Surulere (Lagos mainland district)

    Usage

    A residential and commercial district on the Lagos mainland, site of the national stadium and Teslim Balogun Stadium. The name is the Yoruba proverb "patience pays". Signposted Surulere

  52. Àpápá

    Apapa

    Apapa (Lagos port district)

    Usage

    The district holding Nigeria's largest seaport. Container-truck congestion is constant, so it is a poor route to drive through. Signposted Apapa

  53. Oshodi

    Oshodi (Lagos transport interchange)

    Usage

    The mainland transport hub just south of the airport, with the three-terminal Oshodi Transport Interchange and a Red Line rail station. Signposted Oshodi

  54. Mushin

    Mushin (Lagos mainland district)

    Usage

    A densely populated mainland district between Oshodi and Yaba, with a Red Line rail station. Signposted Mushin

  55. Agege

    Agege (northern Lagos mainland)

    Usage

    A district northwest of Ikeja with a Red Line station and a stop on the Lagos-Ibadan standard-gauge line. Signposted Agege

  56. Oyingbo

    Oyingbo (southern end of the Red Line)

    Usage

    A market district next to Ebute Metta and the southern terminus of the Red Line; change here to bus or taxi for the islands. Signposted Oyingbo

  57. Ojota

    Ojota (Lagos intercity bus hub)

    Usage

    A mainland interchange near the start of the Lagos-Ibadan Expressway, where intercity buses to other states depart. Signposted Ojota

  58. Ìyànà Ìpájà

    Iyana Ipaja

    Iyana Ipaja (western Lagos mainland)

    Usage

    A major junction with a BRT stop on the Lagos-Abeokuta road; "ìyànà" is Yoruba for a road fork. Signposted Iyana Ipaja

  59. Abúlé Ẹ̀gbá

    Abule Egba

    Abule Egba (northwestern BRT terminus)

    Usage

    A district in the northwest of the Lagos mainland and the far end of the Oshodi-Abule Egba BRT corridor. Signposted Abule Egba

  60. Ojodu Berger

    Ojodu Berger (northern gateway of Lagos)

    Usage

    The large interchange where the Lagos-Ibadan Expressway enters Lagos; drivers know it simply as "Berger". Signposted Ojodu Berger

  61. Mile 12

    Mile 12 (Lagos mainland market district)

    Usage

    A district on Ikorodu Road with a stop on the Ikorodu BRT corridor, known for its large wholesale produce market. Signposted Mile 12

  62. Mile 2

    Mile 2 (western end of the Blue Line)

    Usage

    A transport hub in the southwest of the Lagos mainland: the western terminus of the Blue Line, with links to the Badagry road and a ferry jetty. Signposted Mile 2

  63. Pápá Ọkọ̀ Òfurufú Àgbáyé ti Murtala Muhammed

    Papa Oko Ofurufu Agbaye ti Murtala Muhammed

    Murtala Muhammed International Airport (LOS)

    Usage

    Nigeria's busiest international airport, at Ikeja in Lagos. The international and domestic terminals are a few kilometres apart and require a transfer. Allow one to two hours to Victoria Island in traffic. Signposted Murtala Muhammed International Airport

  64. Pápá Ọkọ̀ Òfurufú Inú Ilẹ̀ ti Èkó

    Papa Oko Ofurufu Inu Ile ti Eko

    Lagos domestic terminals (MMA2 and GAT)

    Usage

    The two domestic buildings at Ikeja. Airlines use either MMA2 or GAT, so check your ticket for which one before telling the taxi driver

  65. Pápá Ọkọ̀ Òfurufú Ìbàdàn

    Papa Oko Ofurufu Ibadan

    Ibadan Airport (IBA)

    Usage

    The domestic airport at Alakia on the east side of Ibadan. Few flights, mostly to Abuja. Signposted Ibadan Airport

  66. Pápá Ọkọ̀ Òfurufú Àgbáyé ti Ìlọrin

    Papa Oko Ofurufu Agbaye ti Ilorin

    Ilorin International Airport (ILR)

    Usage

    The airport at Ilorin in Kwara State, mainly serving Lagos and Abuja; the air gateway to northern Yorubaland. Signposted Ilorin International Airport

  67. Pápá Ọkọ̀ Òfurufú Àkúrẹ́

    Papa Oko Ofurufu Akure

    Akure Airport (AKR)

    Usage

    The domestic airport at Akure in Ondo State, the nearest airport for the Idanre Hills and Ekiti. Few flights. Signposted Akure Airport

  68. Ọ̀nà Ojú Irin Búlùú ti Èkó

    Ona Oju Irin Buluu ti Eko

    Lagos Blue Line (rail)

    Usage

    The electrified city rail line from Marina on Lagos Island west to Mile 2. Phase 1 has five stations: Marina, National Theatre, Iganmu, Orile and Mile 2. A transport card is needed to ride. Signposted Blue Line

  69. Ọ̀nà Ojú Irin Pupa ti Èkó

    Ona Oju Irin Pupa ti Eko

    Lagos Red Line (rail)

    Usage

    The north-south city rail line across the mainland, with eight stations: Agbado, Iju, Agege, Ikeja, Oshodi, Mushin, Yaba and Oyingbo. It serves Ikeja, where the airport is. Signposted Red Line

  70. Agbado

    Agbado (northern terminus of the Red Line)

    Usage

    A district at the northern edge of the Lagos mainland and the northern terminus of the Red Line, close to the Ogun State boundary. Signposted Agbado

  71. Iju

    Iju (Red Line station)

    Usage

    A Red Line station between Agbado and Agege. Signposted Iju; the surrounding area is also written Iju-Ishaga

  72. Ilé Ìṣeré Orílẹ̀-èdè

    Ile Isere Orile-ede

    National Theatre (Iganmu)

    Usage

    The 1976 round theatre at Iganmu, which also gives its name to a Blue Line station. Since renovation it is also called the Wole Soyinka Centre, but the station board and road signs read National Theatre

  73. Iganmu

    Iganmu (Blue Line station)

    Usage

    A mainland district near the National Theatre, with a Blue Line station. Signposted Iganmu

  74. Orile

    Orile (Blue Line station)

    Usage

    A Blue Line station between Iganmu and Mile 2, close to Apapa port. Signposted Orile

  75. Ojú Irin Èkó–Ìbàdàn

    Oju Irin Eko-Ibadan

    Lagos-Ibadan standard-gauge railway

    Usage

    The 157 km intercity line between Lagos and Ibadan, calling at Ebute Metta (Lagos), Agege, Kajola, Papalanto, Abeokuta, Olodo, Omi-Adio and Moniya (Ibadan). It avoids the expressway traffic

  76. Ibùdó Ọkọ̀ Ojú Irin Mobolaji Johnson

    Ibudo Oko Oju Irin Mobolaji Johnson

    Mobolaji Johnson Station (Ebute Metta)

    Usage

    The Lagos terminus of the standard-gauge railway, at Ebute Metta; trains for Ibadan leave from here. Signposted Mobolaji Johnson Station

  77. Ibùdó Ọkọ̀ Ojú Irin Abẹ́òkúta

    Ibudo Oko Oju Irin Abeokuta

    Abeokuta railway station

    Usage

    The intermediate station on the Lagos-Ibadan standard-gauge line; get off here for Olumo Rock. Signposted Abeokuta

  78. Móníyà

    Moniya

    Moniya (Ibadan railway station)

    Usage

    The Ibadan end of the standard-gauge railway, on the north side of the city; about 30 minutes by road from the centre. Signposted Moniya

  79. Ibùdó Ọkọ̀ Oshodi

    Ibudo Oko Oshodi

    Oshodi Transport Interchange

    Usage

    The three-building bus terminal at Oshodi handling BRT, city buses and intercity coaches, close to the airport. Signposted Oshodi Transport Interchange

  80. Ibùdó BRT Ìkòròdú

    Ibudo BRT Ikorodu

    Ikorodu BRT terminal

    Usage

    The northern end of the Ikorodu-TBS BRT corridor. The dedicated lane makes it a reliable way along the congested Ikorodu Road. Signposted Ikorodu Terminal

  81. Tafawa Balewa Square

    Tafawa Balewa Square (TBS)

    Tafawa Balewa Square (TBS)

    Usage

    The Lagos Island square where independence was declared in 1960, marked by its horse-and-eagle gate; also the southern terminal of the Ikorodu BRT corridor. Drivers know it as "TBS"

  82. Ẹ̀bùté Ọkọ̀ Ojú Omi Ìkòròdú

    Ebute Oko Oju Omi Ikorodu

    Ikorodu ferry terminal

    Usage

    The ferry jetty on the north shore of Lagos Lagoon; crossing to the island side (Falomo or Marina) avoids the road traffic. Sailings vary by day, so check the day's timetable

  83. Ẹ̀bùté Ọkọ̀ Ojú Omi Badore

    Ebute Oko Oju Omi Badore

    Badore ferry terminal

    Usage

    The ferry jetty on the Lekki peninsula near Ajah, with lagoon crossings towards Ijede and Ikorodu. Signposted Badore

  84. Ẹ̀bùté Ọkọ̀ Ojú Omi Falomo

    Ebute Oko Oju Omi Falomo

    Falomo jetty (Ikoyi)

    Usage

    The ferry jetty by Falomo Bridge in Ikoyi, used by fast boats towards Ikorodu. Signposted Falomo

  85. Afárá Third Mainland

    Afara Third Mainland

    Third Mainland Bridge

    Usage

    The roughly 11.8 km bridge across Lagos Lagoon linking Oworonshoki on the mainland with Lagos Island; the main route between the mainland and the islands. Signposted Third Mainland Bridge

  86. Afárá Èkó

    Afara Eko

    Eko Bridge

    Usage

    The bridge linking Lagos Island with the Iganmu side of the mainland, the westernmost of the three mainland bridges. Signposted Eko Bridge

  87. Afárá Carter

    Afara Carter

    Carter Bridge

    Usage

    The oldest of the bridges from Lagos Island, running to Ebute Metta and coming down on the Idumota market side. Signposted Carter Bridge

  88. Afárá Lekki–Ìkòyí

    Afara Lekki-Ikoyi

    Lekki-Ikoyi Link Bridge

    Usage

    The tolled cable-stayed bridge between Ikoyi and Lekki Phase 1, quicker than going via Victoria Island. A toll is charged. Signposted Lekki-Ikoyi Link Bridge

  89. Ojú Ọ̀nà Èkó–Ìbàdàn

    Oju Ona Eko-Ibadan

    Lagos-Ibadan Expressway

    Usage

    The roughly 127 km trunk road between Lagos and Ibadan, passing Berger, the Sagamu Interchange and Ibafo. Traffic is heavy, so allow a wide margin. Signposted Lagos-Ibadan Expressway

  90. Ojú Ọ̀nà Lekki–Èpé

    Oju Ona Lekki-Epe

    Lekki-Epe Expressway

    Usage

    The trunk road east from Victoria Island through Lekki and Ajah to Epe; almost everything on the peninsula sits along it. There are toll gates on the way. Signposted Lekki-Epe Expressway

  91. Iwo Road

    Iwo Road, Ibadan

    Iwo Road (Ibadan interchange)

    Usage

    The large roundabout interchange on the east side of Ibadan where buses for Lagos, Ife/Osogbo and Ilorin gather. Signposted Iwo Road

  92. Dugbe

    Dugbe, Ibadan

    Dugbe (central business district, Ibadan)

    Usage

    Ibadan's central business district, with the market, the banks and Cocoa House, and a focus for city buses. Signposted Dugbe

  93. Bodija

    Bodija, Ibadan

    Bodija (northern Ibadan district)

    Usage

    A residential district in northern Ibadan with a large food market, close to the University of Ibadan. Signposted Bodija

  94. Igbó Mímọ́ Ọ̀ṣun-Ọ̀ṣogbo

    Igbo Mimo Osun-Osogbo

    Osun-Osogbo Sacred Grove

    Usage

    The UNESCO-listed grove just south of central Osogbo, with shrines along the Osun River and the sculptures by Susanne Wenger and her circle. The Osun festival is held each August. Signposted Osun-Osogbo Sacred Grove

  95. Òkè Olúmọ

    Oke Olumo

    Olumo Rock (Abeokuta)

    Usage

    The roughly 137 m granite outcrop in the middle of Abeokuta, with the caves where the Egba sheltered during the 19th-century wars. Steps and a lift reach the top. Signposted Olumo Rock

  96. Òkè Ìdànrè

    Oke Idanre

    Idanre Hills

    Usage

    The rock hills above Idanre in Ondo State. About 660 steps lead up to the abandoned old town, its palace and old school, inhabited until the mid-20th century. Signposted Idanre Hills

  97. Gbérefù

    Gberefu

    Gberefu Island (Point of No Return)

    Usage

    The island across the creek from Badagry, with the path walked to the slave ships and the "Point of No Return" marker. Reached by small boat. Signposted Point of No Return

  98. Ilé Pẹ̀tẹ̀sí Àkọ́kọ́ ní Nàìjíríà

    Ile Petesi Akoko ni Naijiria

    First Storey Building in Nigeria (Badagry)

    Usage

    The 1845 mission house in Badagry, open to visitors as the place where the Yoruba Bible was first translated. Signposted First Storey Building in Nigeria

  99. Ààfin Ọ̀ọ̀ni ti Ilé-Ifẹ̀

    Aafin Ooni ti Ile-Ife

    Ooni's Palace (Ile-Ife)

    Usage

    The palace of the Ooni, the king of Ife, in the centre of Ile-Ife. The national museum beside it holds the Ife bronzes and terracotta heads. Signposted Ooni's Palace

  100. Ààfin Aláàfin ti Ọ̀yọ́

    Aafin Alaafin ti Oyo

    Alaafin's Palace (Oyo)

    Usage

    The palace of the Alaafin, king of Oyo, in the centre of Oyo town; the throne continues the Oyo Empire line, and ceremonies and drumming are sometimes held in the forecourt. Signposted Alaafin's Palace

  101. Ààfin Aláké ti Ẹ̀gbá

    Aafin Alake ti Egba

    Alake's Palace (Abeokuta)

    Usage

    The palace of the Alake, king of the Egba, in the Ake quarter of Abeokuta, within walking distance of Olumo Rock. Signposted Alake's Palace, Ake

  102. Yunifásítì Obafemi Awolowo

    Yunifasiti Obafemi Awolowo

    Obafemi Awolowo University (Ile-Ife)

    Usage

    The university at Ile-Ife, with a well-known modernist campus, a natural history museum and a botanical garden open to visitors. Drivers know it as "OAU" or just "Ife"

  103. Yunifásítì ti Ìbàdàn

    Yunifasiti ti Ibadan

    University of Ibadan

    Usage

    Nigeria's oldest university, founded in 1948, in northern Ibadan, with a zoological garden and botanical garden on campus. Drivers know it as "UI"

  104. Cocoa House

    Cocoa House, Dugbe, Ibadan

    Cocoa House (Ibadan)

    Usage

    The 1965 tower at Dugbe in Ibadan, built with the wealth of the cocoa trade and still the city's main landmark. Signposted Cocoa House

  105. Òkè Mapo

    Oke Mapo

    Mapo Hill and Mapo Hall (Ibadan)

    Usage

    The hill over Ibadan's old quarter, crowned by the colonnaded 1929 Mapo Hall, with a view over the city's rust-coloured roofs. Signposted Mapo Hall

  106. Ilé Ìṣọ́ Bower

    Ile Iso Bower

    Bower's Memorial Tower (Ibadan)

    Usage

    The stone tower on Oke Are hill in Ibadan, one of the highest viewpoints in the city. Signposted Bower's Tower

  107. Lekki Conservation Centre

    Usage

    The reserve on the Lekki-Epe Expressway, known for its long canopy walkway and for monkey and bird watching. Signposted Lekki Conservation Centre

  108. Tarkwa Bay

    Tarkwa Bay (island beach, Lagos)

    Usage

    A sheltered beach at the mouth of Lagos harbour. There is no road access; boats go from the jetties on Victoria Island. Signposted Tarkwa Bay

  109. Freedom Park

    Freedom Park, Lagos Island

    Freedom Park (Lagos Island)

    Usage

    The park on Broad Street, Lagos Island, laid out on the site of the colonial prison, with the old walls preserved and an open-air stage. Signposted Freedom Park

  110. Ọjà Balógun

    Oja Balogun

    Balogun Market (Lagos Island)

    Usage

    The big textile and clothing market on Lagos Island, next to Idumota. The streets are extremely congested, so it is realistic only on foot. Signposted Balogun Market

  111. Odò Ògùn

    Odo Ogun

    Ogun River

    Usage

    The river that rises in Oyo State, runs through Abeokuta below Olumo Rock and empties into Lagos Lagoon; the state is named after it. Signposted Ogun River

  112. Orílẹ̀-èdè Bẹ̀nẹ̀

    Orile-ede Bene

    Republic of Benin

    Usage

    The country west of Nigeria. French is official, but many towns in its east are Yoruba (Nago) speaking. The land border is reached from Lagos via Badagry

  113. Àjàṣẹ́

    Ajase

    Porto-Novo (capital of Benin)

    Usage

    The Yoruba name for Benin's capital, which has a large Yoruba (Nago) population where Yoruba is understood. Signs and maps use the French form Porto-Novo

  114. Kétu

    Ketu

    Ketu (historic Yoruba town, Benin)

    Usage

    An old Yoruba royal town in the Plateau department of eastern Benin, close to the Nigerian border near Imeko in Ogun State. Written Kétou in French

  115. Ṣábẹ̀

    Sabe

    Savè (Yoruba town, Benin)

    Usage

    A town in the Collines department of central Benin, the centre of the Yoruba-speaking Shabe people, ringed by granite domes. Written Savè in French

  116. Pọ̀bẹ̀

    Pobe

    Pobè (Yoruba town, Benin)

    Usage

    A town in the Plateau department of eastern Benin where Yoruba is widely spoken, close to the Nigerian border on the Ogun State side. Written Pobè in French

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