Ògì
Ogi (fermented maize pap)
Usage
Maize, sorghum or millet soaked for two or three days, milled, left to sour, then cooked. Drunk thinned down, with àkàrà, at breakfast
Grammar Note
Set and wrapped in leaves it takes the separate name ẹ̀kọ. Made from sorghum it is called ògi bàbà, with variation in spelling.
Ẹ̀kọ
Eko (set fermented maize pap)
Usage
Ògì boiled until it sets, wrapped in leaves and cooled. Sold alongside àkàrà and moin moin; add hot water and it becomes a drink again
Grammar Note
ẹ̀kọ (low-mid) is the food; ẹ̀kọ́ (low-high) means "lesson, education" — ilé ẹ̀kọ́ is a school, not something to eat
Ìṣápá
Isapa (roselle, the base of the red drink)
Usage
The roselle hibiscus. Its dried calyxes are boiled into the deep-red cold drink sold at stalls under the northern name zobo; the leaves also go into soups
Grammar Note
This word names the plant rather than the drink. To order the drink, the nickname zobo is what people understand.
Gàrí
Garri (cassava granules soaked in water)
Usage
Cassava granules floated in cold water, taken with sugar and groundnuts — a cheap snack on a hot day. The same granules in hot water make Ẹ̀bà
Grammar Note
Names both the cassava flour and the liquid food made from it with water. Borrowed from Hausa in the north.
Ẹlẹ́rìndòdò
Soft drink / soda
Usage
The Yoruba word for bottled or canned fizzy drinks; sódà and mínírà are also used. In shops people usually just name the brand
Grammar Note
Notable for being a Yoruba coinage rather than a transcription of English. It is long, so speakers often shorten the exchange to the brand name
More Yoruba phrases
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